The watering can principle is a method for distributing resources. It is based on the principle of equality.
This is what lies behind the watering can principle: definition and examples
When it comes to the distribution of resources, there are several ways to decide who gets the resources. One of them is the so-called watering can principle.
- The basic idea behind the watering can principle is that resources are distributed as evenly as possible among all people who express a need. The principle of equality is therefore the guiding principle for the distribution – need or urgency are not taken into account.
- When subsidies or funding are awarded using the scattergun approach, no check is made as to which applicant may need more funds. The available funds are distributed in such a way that each applicant is treated equally.
- Unlike the first come, first served principle, the watering can principle aims to distribute available goods in such a way that everyone who expresses a need gets something.
- A clear example of the watering can principle is the unconditional basic income: everyone receives the same amount of money – regardless of any conditions such as need or (as with the first-come, first-served principle) the receipt of the notification of need.
- The watering can principle is a pragmatic distribution maxim, which can, however, also be viewed critically. Equality of distribution does not mean that resources are also just – i.e. taking into account criteria such as actual needs.